A Ticket Booking System For Theatre

A Ticket Booking System For Theater The motivation behind the online ticket booking framework is to give another approach to buying film tickets ahead of time. It is a programmed framework. This paper presents a conventional utilization of the Object Oriented investigation and Design, we will represent our framework by giving Use Case Diagrams Specifications, Activity Diagrams, Class Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, State Machines and Communication Diagrams on the functionalities of the framework, additionally we will give some procedure portrayal and information word reference. The objectives of our framework are: Record execution subtleties Record client subtleties Record tickets sold Print tickets Print address names for phone booking Errand 1: Functional Modeling Distinguishing proof of Actors Use Cases Breaking down the current framework we made sense of that, there are two fundamental extensions to be shrouded in the framework. The extensions are Performance Planning and Ticket Booking. We utilized the underneath table to distinguish the Actors and the Use Cases for the framework. Client Job Use Case Theater Manager Execution arranging Characterize the sort of the presentation and name it. Execution planning Characterize date and time of the presentation. Craftsman booking Book a craftsman for the presentation. Ticket estimating Decide a cost for the ticket. Representative Check plan Check the presentation plan for a specific show out on the town. Check seat accessibility Checks for accessible seats Catch client data Record client subtleties Check ticket cost Check for ticket cost for specific show. Sell ticket Record tickets sold. Print ticket Print ticket for the client. Print address mark Print address mark for phone booking. Use Case Diagram Following outline shows the general perspective on the Ticket Booking System for Theater. Figure 1: Use Case Diagram (Performance Planning Ticket Booking) Use Case Specification Table 1: Use Case of Performance Planning Number: UC01 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Execution Planning Status: Entertainers: Theater Manager Pre-imperatives: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Objective: Characterizing the exhibition type and naming it. Use Case Relationships: Extend:UC02, UC03 Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: Record On-screen character Event 1 Client enters the name of the presentation. 2 Client enters the sort of the exhibition. 3 Framework checks for every single required datum passage. 4 Framework interfaces with the database. 5 Framework composes information into the database. 6 Framework shows an affirmation message after fruitful database composes. Options: Record On-screen character Event A 3.1 Enter required data. A 4.1 Check arrange network A 4.2 Check database availability A 4.3 Check database client job A 5.1 Theater chief gets warning of fruitless activity. Table 2: Use Case of Performance Scheduling Number: UC02 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Execution Scheduling Status: Entertainers: Theater Manager Pre-necessities: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Execution arranging (UC01) ought to be embedded into the framework. Objective: Characterize date and time of the presentation. Use Case Relationships: Expand: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: List Entertainer Event 1 Client chooses the ideal execution from the framework. 2 Client enters the date of the exhibition. 3 Client enters the hour of the exhibition. 4 Framework checks for every single required datum passage. 5 Framework associates with the database. 6 Framework composes information into the database. 7 Framework shows an affirmation message after effective database composes. Choices: List On-screen character Event A 3.1 Enter required data. A 5.1 Check organize network A 5.2 Check database network A 5.3 Check database client job A 6.1 Theater administrator gets notice of fruitless activity. Table 3: Use Case of Artist Booking Number: UC03 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Craftsman Booking Status: On-screen characters: Theater Manager Pre-essentials: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Execution arranging (UC01) ought to be embedded into the framework. Objective: Book a craftsman for the presentation. Use Case Relationships: Expand: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: Record On-screen character Event 1 Client chooses the ideal execution from the framework. 2 Client enters the name of the ideal craftsman. 3 Framework checks for every necessary datum section. 4 Framework interfaces with the database. 5 Framework composes information into the database. 6 Framework shows an affirmation message after fruitful database composes. Choices: Record On-screen character Event A 3.1 Enter required data. A 4.1 Check organize network A 4.2 Check database network A 4.3 Check database client job A 5.1 Theater administrator gets notice of fruitless activity. Table 5: Use Case of Schedule Checking Number: UC04 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Timetable Checking Status: On-screen characters: Assistant Pre-essentials: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Execution booking (UC02) ought to be embedded into the framework. Objective: Check the exhibition plan for a specific show out on the town. Use Case Relationships: Expand: UC01 Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: Record On-screen character Event 1 Client chooses an ideal presentation and a date. 2 Framework shows an affirmation message for the accessibility of the exhibition. 3 Framework permits the client to play out the following occasion (UC06). Options: File On-screen character Event A 1.1 Framework tells the client that the exhibition is inaccessible on the ideal date. Table 6: Use Case of Check Seat Availability Number: UC05 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Check Seat Availability Status: On-screen characters: Agent Pre-requirements: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Timetable checking (UC05) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Checks for accessible seats. Use Case Relationships: Expand: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: List On-screen character Event 1 Client chooses an ideal presentation and a date. 2 Framework shows an affirmation message for the accessibility of the seat. 3 Framework permits the client to play out the following occasion (UC07). Choices: List Entertainer Event A 1.1 Framework informs the client that the seat is inaccessible for the ideal execution. Table 7: Use Case of Capturing Customer Information Number: UC06 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Catch Customer Information Status: Entertainers: Agent Pre-necessities: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Seat checking (UC06) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Record client subtleties. Use Case Relationships: Expand: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: Record On-screen character Event 1 Client enters the name, address and phone number of the client. 2 Framework checks for every single required datum passage. 3 Framework associates with the database. 4 Framework composes information into the database. 5 Framework shows an affirmation message after fruitful database composes. Options: Record On-screen character Event A 2.1 Enter required data. A 3.1 Check arrange availability A 3.2 Check database network A 3.3 Check database client job A 4.1 Client gets notice of ineffective activity. Table 8: Use Case of Checking Ticket Price Number: UC07 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Check Ticket Price Status: Entertainers: Representative Pre-imperatives: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Ticket evaluating data (UC04) ought to be gone into the framework. Objective: Check for ticket cost for specific show Use Case Relationships: Broaden: UC01 Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Depiction: Record On-screen character Event 1 Client chooses an ideal exhibition structure the framework. 2 Framework shows the characterized estimating for the ticket. Choices: List On-screen character Event A 2.1 Cost not discovered is informed to the client. Table 9: Use Case of Selling Ticket Number: UC08 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Selling Ticket Status: On-screen characters: Representative Pre-essentials: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Check ticket value (UC08) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Record tickets sold. Use Case Relationships: Broaden: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Depiction: File Entertainer Event 1 Client chooses the ideal execution from the framework. 2 Client enters ticket selling date and the ticket cost for the ideal execution. 3 Framework checks for every single required datum passage. 4 Framework associates with the database. 5 Framework composes information into the database. 6 Framework shows an affirmation message after effective database composes. Choices: List Entertainer Event A 3.1 Enter required data. A 4.1 Check organize availability A 4.2 Check database network A 4.3 Check database client job A 5.1 Theater administrator gets notice of ineffective activity. Table 10: Use Case of Printing Ticket Number: UC09 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Printing Ticket Status: On-screen characters: Assistant Pre-essentials: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Check ticket value (UC08) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Print ticket for the client Use Case Relationships: Broaden: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Depiction: File On-screen character Event 1 Client triggers the print order for the sold ticket. Choices: List Entertainer Event A 1.1 Printer not discovered notice will be given to the client. Table 11: Use Case of Checking Ticket Booking Type Number: UC10 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Check Ticket Booking Type Status: Entertainers: Representative Pre-imperatives: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Print ticket (UC10) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Decide the ticket booking type. Use Case Relationships: Expand: Include: Affiliation: Speculation: Portrayal: List Entertainer Event 1 Client chooses the booking type to recognize whether the ticket was reserved over telephone. Choices: List Entertainer Event Table 12: Use Case of Printing Address Label Number: UC11 Req. Doc Ref: Name: Print Address Label Status: Entertainers: Representative Pre-imperatives: Client ought to be signed in the framework. Ticket booking type (UC11) ought to be performed by the client. Objective: Print address

Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality. Answer: Presentation: The procedure of character advancement in the people rely upon a huge range of components, and every single factor assumes an instrumental job in molding the character attributes of these people. Presently these components are unpredictably connected with one another, and every one of these factors can possibly impact others thus twisting the character of the person. Presently there are different models and structures endeavoring to order the effects of these elements, the five factor model of character characteristics is one such model or system that can be useful in clarifying the character advancement technique (Judge et al., 2013). This task will look into the five factor model with the later and contemporary hexaco model, assessing the consideration of the 6th factor to the system and defending whether the incorporation of a 6th factor is advantageous or negative to the motivation behind investigating and understanding human conduct and character improvement. The five factor model of character is otherwise called the enormous five character qualities which endeavors to investigate the character attributes and its improvement in people. The factors picked for the Five Factor Model of character depends on basic simple to utilize language so the contrast between the factors can be effectively deciphered and corresponded with the social character changes with people. There are 5 interlinked factors with this factorial model; the absolute initially is receptiveness to various encounters (Heine, 2015). This variable can be considered as the measure for singular tendency towards energy about anything imaginative, similar to craftsmanship, feeling, experience, interest, shock. It speaks to the picture scholarly interest with a person, which permits a person to see the inventiveness and oddity inside any bizarre situation.The second factor to this model is good faith, human quality described by the inclination saw in individual to be both composed and reliable. It permits one individual to take part in self-restraint and request, helping the person in question to produce a feeling of hello there delightful attendant and, changing Lifestyle design from unconstrained and arbitrary to bepreplanned and precise (Hilbig et al., 2013). The following component in this model is extraversion, related with positive vitality, hopefulness, significant self-assuredness and amiability. It tends to be viewed as that this factor speaks to the beguiling and eager social character in a person. The following component is appropriateness, which speaks to the character characteristic that tends tobe caring and agreeable as opposed to being suspicious and adversarial. (Hilbig et al., 2013). The last factor to this model is the neuroticism which speaks to the emotionality of an individual, which moves the individual to have the option to feel outrageous feelings like indignation nervousness sadness and powerlessness. The term neuroticism can be characterized as the enthusiastic solidness that an individual may have and how helpless is his capacity of motivation control. This model is one of the pioneer models of character advancement in the field of brain research and has been the most favored system for assessment of human conduct and character characteristics until as of late (Heine, 2015). HEXACO model of character improvement and Sixth factor: An ongoing expansion to the character improvement systems is the HEXACO model of character advancement. It is fundamentally the same as the large five components structure and can be considered as the spontaneous creation of the previous model and the HEXACO model, alongside the five known components of character improvement incorporates a 6th extra component. Alongside the normal five components of the system, similar to transparency, pleasantness, reliability, emotionality and extraversion, the 6th components is straightforward modesty (Halverson, Kohnstamm Martin, 2014). This model of character advancement is a deduction from the first fundamental speculations of lexical theory, clarifies various components of human character in the straightforward language that is effectively interpretable. Presently contrasting this system and the pioneer huge five character advancement factors, three significant variables, extraversion, receptiveness to encounters and good faith in present in both the models, though two of the rest of the components suitability and neuroticism of five factor model is identical to the pleasantness and emotionality of the HEXACO model. The main novel component in the HEXACO model is the genuine quietude factor; this factor alludes to the nearness of traits like genuineness, unwaveringness, humility, sincereness, and loyalty in a person. The nearness of legitimate quietude in an individual encourages a person to maintain a strategic distance from adverse character attributes like trickiness, covetousness, falsification, egotistism an d some more (Gurven et al., 2013). As referenced over, this model is created on the lines of past lexical examinations and joins language based scientific categorizations in ordering character attributes. Presently considering the 6th factor legitimate quietude included, different broad investigates recommend that the absence of genuine lowliness is related to a great extent with the dim set of three of character. Absence of morals and strength of aberrance has been connected to absence of this factor in crafted by numerous prominent creators. As per the view purpose of a gathering of creators, nonattendance of genuine quietude can be the contributing element to support of scorn and vengeance also (Aghababaei Arji, 2014). From the writing, the requirement for this factor in the models that assess human character characteristics and particularly the anomalies in them clear. Besides it must be referenced that the expansion of the 6th factor in with the general mish-mash fills some needs; the examination creators having a place with the field of brain research have talked about the genuine quietude factor to be basic for character advancement and its order for quite a while now. As indicated by significant diary articles distributed by achieved brain science scientists that characteristics like realism, psychopathy and narcissism is profoundly connected with the absence of legitimate modesty. Thus so as to comprehend the pervasiveness of dim attributes inside a human, a factor subordinate model that incorporates genuine lowliness will be very valuable (Aghababaei, Wasserman Nannini, 2014). End: The HEXACO model of character advancement was built up in the mid 2000s and the extra 6th component has helped the examinations having a place with an assorted scope of subfields inside brain science. Consequently it tends to be said that this expansion into the ordinary five factor model has just made the system increasingly exact and productive in understanding human brain science and the individual imperfections in it. Fair quietude, combined with suitability is viewed as the most significant couple to shape better than average character inside a human, subsequently it very well may be inferred that the expansion of the 6th factor has been just ad libbed the model further and has incrsaed its convenience. References: Aghababaei, N., Arji, A. (2014). Prosperity and the HEXACO model of character. Character and Individual Differences, 56, 139-142. Aghababaei, N., Wasserman, J. A., Nannini, D. (2014). The strict individual returned to: Cross-social proof from the HEXACO model of character structure. Psychological well-being, Religion Culture, 17(1), 24-29. Gurven, M., Von Rueden, C., Massenkoff, M., Kaplan, H., Lero Vie, M. (2013). How all inclusive is the Big Five? Testing the five-factor model of character variety among foragerfarmers in the Bolivian Amazon. Diary of character and social brain science, 104(2), 354. Halverson, C. F., Kohnstamm, G. A., Martin, R. P. (Eds.). (2014). The creating structure of disposition and character from earliest stages to adulthood. Brain research Press. Heine, S. J. (2015). Social Psychology: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Leist, F., Heydasch, T. (2013). It takes two: HonestyHumility and Agreeableness differentially foresee dynamic versus receptive collaboration. Character and Individual Differences, 54(5), 598-603. Jonason, P. K., McCain, J. (2012). Utilizing the HEXACO model to test the legitimacy of the Dirty Dozen proportion of the Dark Triad. Character and Individual Differences, 53(7), 935-938. Judge, T. A., Rodell, J. B., Klinger, R. L., Simon, L. S., Crawford, E. R. (2013). Various leveled portrayals of the five-calculate model of character anticipating work execution: coordinating three arranging structures with two hypothetical viewpoints.

Question me an answer.

Question me an answer. PROPOSTION. Youve been reading this blog all this time without ever getting to know me. I mean, the real me. On Friday or thereabouts, Im going to do an entry introducing myself in a survey-type format. If you have any personal questions youd like me to answer, just leave them in a comment and Ill let you know. DID YOU KNOW? The entry title comes from some fantastic old 1970s movie that my grandfather had on one afternoon while I was growing up. All I remember is a guy in a paisley suit dancing around on a dock with a Vietnamese childrens choir and singing even though your answer may be wrong, my question will always be right! as they sing things like 1776! and he replies When did Columbus sail the ocean? and the song goes on like this for like 23 minutes, because there was a tap dance break or something in the middle, and at the end of the song the Vietnamese children are so annoyed by this guy that they push him into the river, which he totally deserved, and he just sits there splashing for a while and the harp plays festive arpeggios that lead us into the next scene. Has anybody seen that one? But I digress. ANONYMOUS QUERY! Youre a chemical engineer student, right? I really love chemistry, and I also love building and planning things (I make my own little doomsday devices)so Chemcials + engineeringcan you tell me what a real chemical engineer would do? Ive always been meaning to do the how does a chemist differ from a chemical engineer? entry, and now youve gone and given me an excuse. Look what youve done now. The short answer is the old adage Chemical engineering is the practice of doing for a profit what an organic chemist does only for fun. Well, thats not entirely accurate, but it is true that the work done by a chemical engineer usually vastly differs from that done by an organic chemist. Chemists usually concern themselves with work at the molecular levelcharacterizing a new metal-ligand catalyst via spectoscopy (5.04), finding the best set of reactions to synthesize a particular drug (5.13), or determining the exact geometry of a molecules electrons during a chemical change (5.60 and 5.61). A chemical engineer isnt going to be concerned so much with exactly what molecules look like or how they react, but rather what their gross properties are and how to optimize these reactions for research and industrial applications. For example, as you might know by now, my job as a chemical engineering researcher is to turn turkey carcasses into oil. Now, my grad student Andy and I already know how the turkey carcasses turn into oil, kind of you just heat them to 500 C, magic happens. And we know whats causing a problem in this processthe normally-delicious Maillard reaction is forming giant brown-black polymers akin to bread crust in the 250 C reactor. However, to solve this problem, were not really looking at the Maillard reaction at the molecular level. Were considering it basically only in the context of glucose + glycine = ugly black polymer. Rather than trying to determine theoretically how we might prevent the Maillard reaction, were varying the parameters of the reactor used and measuring the output and composition of the products. Our work is not so much theoretical as practical, and the questions we ask are not What cofactor could be added to slow down this reaction? but How can we detect the presence of glucose and glycine in our final reaction mixture? or How can we best model the fuel companys reactor in our design? A lot of chemical engineering is data analysis, it seems. This semester Ive spent a good four or five hours poring over Excel spreadsheets every week. MATLAB is also a major component of many Course X classes, much to the chagrin of programming-averse sophomores. Accordingly, the classes in chemical engineering emphasize real-world problem solving and situation analysis just as much as they do textbook examples. In 10.301: Process Fluid Mechanics, half the course was spent fitting viscosity data to smooth curves and verifying particle settling rates, while the other half was spent in a theoretical discussion of shear stress. This week in 10.302: Transport Processes, I have just about the most awesome problem ever to solve, involving the design of a ceramic plasma coating implement that operates at 10,000 K with a convective coefficient of 30,000 W / m K. Unlike some chemistry classes, in which youre just oxidizing your primary alcohols all night, I can always see exactly how what Im learning might be applied in industry. And what does a chemical engineer do in the real world? Well, according to career fair, a chemical engineer might work for an energy company like Shell or BP, or a pharmaceutical company, which would be just perfect with a degree in the newly-created Course 10B: Biochemical Engineering. Heck, maybe theyd even work for a chemical company. One thing thats pretty cool about any engineering major at MIT is that you end up getting, through your required classes, quite a bit of experience with other types of engineeringin particular, a lot of what you see in Course 10 relates closely to Course 2: Mechanical Engineering and Course 3: Materials Science and Engineering. As a result, its possible to find a job with chemical applications in areas that would initially seem to be only tangentially related. So, in conclusion, Chemical Engineering at MIT is the most perfect major at any college, ever and opens a million doors to boundless possibilities limited only by your imagination. Okay, hope that helped, Anonymous if that it your real name. BONUS! More adventures in German grammar. Yesterday in German I we learned how to say number above 20, all the way up to 999,999. Then somebody asked how you say ten to the sixth. Zeun hoch sechs. apparently. Weve got our first major test am Donnerstag, and today was essentially a review for that occasion. About half the class was confused about when to use the accusative case for articles and pronouns until one student, who had spent last summer interning in Germany as part of the MISTI program, came up with this gem of a mnemonic Nominative: Er ist ein student. Accusative: Er isst einen student.

The Formula For Creating A Successful Business - 2752 Words

Many people question whether there is a formula for creating a successful business. The answer to that question is no. The formula for a successful business is constantly changing due to various reasons. Business has evolved from shabby convenience stores corner to international corporations. There has been an unmistakable trend toward bigness in business since the mid-1980s. Corporate mergers are now very common and undoubtable effective. The US government regulates these businesses through antitrust laws. Corporate mergers and antitrust laws play a crucial role for producers and consumers. The historical backdrop of the American economy since the Civil War has become a corporate focus. A business game changer arrived at in the early†¦show more content†¦After years of groundwork by the Roosevelt and Taft administration, lawsuits were brought against the Standard Oil and American Tobacco trust. The Supreme Court believed that both companies used their bigness to gain power in each of their relevant entities. The Standard Oil trust forced the railroads, which was basic means of transportation of oil at the time, to give discounts and rebates on oil it shipped as well as oil shipped by its competitors. The Standard Oil trust used unlawful practices to force its rivals out of business. Due to the vague language the Sherman Antitrust Law was written rather vaguely, the Democratic Party passed the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914. The Clayton Antitrust Act prohibited practices that lessened competition or tended to create a monopoly. The framework of the Clayton Antitrust Law banned five unlawful business practices. Price discrimination, Interlocking stockholding, Interlocking directorates, Tying contracts, and Exclusive dealings were the five bad business practices. The Federal Trade Act was passed in 1914. The Federal Trade Commission, also known as the â€Å"FTC†, purpose was to guard any antitrust anticompetitive practices that were outlawed by the Sherman and Clayton Act. By 1920 the courts had stripped the Federal Trade Commission of most of its powers. In

Quotes by Comedian and Actress Mae West

Mae West was best known as a comedian and actress whose bawdy plays and movies were full of double entendres and attracted the attention of industry censors. Less well known is her role as writer in many productions. Her film career—mainly at Paramount in the 1930s—seemed to stop in 1943, but she returned in the 1970s for cult classic Myra Breckinridge and Sextette. Selected Mae West Quotations †¢ I believe in censorship. I made a fortune out of it. †¢ If I asked for a cup of coffee, someone would search for the double meaning. †¢ I wrote the story myself. Its all about a girl who lost her reputation but never missed it. †¢ When Im good, Im very good. When Im bad, Im better. †¢ Too much of a good thing can be wonderful. †¢ Its hard to be funny when you have to be clean. †¢ Im a woman of very few words, but lots of action. †¢ I generally avoid temptation unless I cant resist it. †¢ It isnt what I do, but how I do it. It isnt what I say, but how I say it, and how I look when I do it and say it. †¢ Ill try anything once, twice if I like it, three times to make sure. †¢ When choosing between two evils, I always like to try the one Ive never tried before. †¢ Marriage is a great institution, but Im not ready for an institution yet. †¢ I used to be Snow White, but I drifted. †¢ Why dont you come on up and see me sometime—when Ive got nothin on but the radio. †¢ Why dont you come up sometime and see me? Im home every evening. Come up. Ill tell your fortune. Ah, you can be had. †¢ Lifes just a merry-go-round. Come on up. You might get a brass ring. †¢ Shes the kind of girl who climbed the ladder of success wrong by wrong. †¢ When women go wrong, men go right after them. †¢ There are no good girls gone wrong, just bad girls found out. †¢ Is that a banana in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me? †¢ It is better to be looked over than overlooked. †¢ Keep a diary, and someday itll keep you. †¢ To err is human, but it feels divine. †¢ Love conquers all things except poverty and toothache. †¢ Ive been rich and Ive been poor. Believe me, rich is better. †¢ Sex is emotion in motion. †¢ Virtue has its own reward, but no sale at the box office. †¢ Those who are easily shocked should be shocked more often. †¢ I like my clothes to be tight enough to show Im a woman, but loose enough to show Im a lady. †¢ Youre never too old to become younger. †¢ I like restraint, if it doesnt go too far. †¢ Im the lady who works at Paramount all day... and Fox all night. †¢ I never worry about diets. The only carrots that interest me are the number you get in a diamond. †¢ A dame that knows the ropes isnt likely to get tied up. †¢ Love thy neighbor—and if he happens to be tall, debonair, and devastating, it will be that much easier. †¢ Its all right for a perfect stranger to kiss your hand as long as hes perfect. †¢ Its not the men in my life that count, its the life in my men. †¢ Every man I meet wants to protect me. I cant figure out what from. †¢ A man in the house is worth two in the street. †¢ A girl in the convertible is worth five in the phone book. †¢ A hard man is good to find. †¢ Ten men waiting for me at the door? Send one of them home, Im tired. †¢ Give a man a free hand and hell run it all over you. †¢ A man can be short and dumpy and getting bald but if he has fire, women will like him. †¢ An ounce of performance is worth pounds of promises. †¢ Dont keep a man guessing too long—hes sure to find the answer somewhere else. †¢ Look your best—who said love is blind? †¢ Flattery will get you everywhere. †¢ Ive been things and seen places. †¢ Im no angel, but Ive spread my wings a bit. †¢ The score never interested me, only the game. †¢ Men are my hobby. If I ever got married Id have to give it up. †¢ So many men... so little time. †¢ I only like two kinds of men—domestic and imported. †¢ I only have yes men around me. Who needs no men? †¢ Save a boyfriend for a rainy day—and another, in case it doesnt rain. †¢ Some men are all right in their place—if they only knew the right places! †¢ I like a man whos good, but not too good... for the good die young, and I hate a dead one. †¢ I feel like a million tonight. But one at a time. †¢ Men are easy to get but hard to keep. †¢ Men? Sure, Ive known lots of them. But I never found one I liked well enough to marry. Besides, Ive always been busy with my work. Marriage is a career in itself and to make a success of it youve got to keep working at it. So until I can give the proper amount of time to marriage, Ill stay single. †¢ His mother should have thrown him out and kept the stork. †¢ Hes the kind of man a woman would have to marry to get rid of. †¢ Dont marry a man to reform him. Thats what reform schools are for. †¢ Opportunity knocks for every man, but you have to give a woman a ring. †¢ It takes two to get one in trouble. †¢ Too many girls follow the line of least resistance, but a good line is hard to resist. †¢ Good women are no fun. The only good woman I can recall in history was  Betsy Ross. And all she ever made was a flag. †¢ Good sex is like good Bridge. If you dont have a good partner, youd better have a good hand. †¢ Diamonds is my career. †¢ When it comes to finances, remember that there are no withholding taxes on the wages of sin. †¢ No gold-digging for me. I take diamonds! We may be off the gold standard someday. †¢ You can do what you want, but saving love doesnt bring any interest. †¢ Any time you got nothing to do and lots of time to do it, come on up. †¢ Anything worth doing is worth doing slowly. †¢ Kiss and make up—but too much makeup has ruined many a kiss. †¢ Brains are an asset to the woman in love whos smart enough to hide em. †¢ Some women pick men to marry—and others pick them to pieces. †¢ Say what you want about long dresses, but they cover a multitude of shins. †¢ Let men see whats coming to them, and women will get whats coming to them. †¢ Cultivate your curves—they may be dangerous but they wont be avoided. †¢ I didnt discover curves; I only uncovered them. †¢ The curve is more powerful than the sword. †¢ Ive been in more laps than a napkin. †¢ Id like to see Paris before I die. Philadelphia will do. †¢ I see youre a man with ideals. I better be going before youve still got them. †¢ Women with pasts interest men because men hope that history will repeat itself. †¢ Dont ever make the same mistake twice, unless it pays. †¢ Right now I think censorship is necessary; the things theyre doing and saying in films right now just shouldnt be allowed. Theres no dignity anymore and I think thats very important. †¢ The best way to behave is to misbehave. †¢ You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough. Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not be able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote.

Stephens vs Lincoln Free Essays

Stephens vs. Lincoln In two very different speeches by Alexander H. Stephens and Abraham Lincoln they both argue their points of view on slavery and the opposing side plus how they would like to have the new government to be run. We will write a custom essay sample on Stephens vs Lincoln or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the first speech by Stephens he states that the ideas of slavery at the time of the old constitution were wrong and that they rested on the beliefs of equality between the races. He goes on to argue that slavery in the south will have its foundations laid upon the ideas that, as Stephens says. the negro si not equal to the white man; that slavery, subornation to the superior race, is his natural and moral condition. † In contrast, Lincoln describes how each person has a different definition for the word Liberty. One side defines it as meaning that they can do what they please with themselves and the earnings. While the other defines it, as Lincoln says, â€Å"some men do as they please with other men, and the product of their men’s labor. † Lincoln identifies the central differences between the north and the south as a misconception of the word Liberty, one side called liberty and the other tyranny. Stephens believes himself, and all whites as being superior to African Americans and that it’s the law of nature for it to be so. Whereas Lincoln says that everyone is equal and that’s Stephens and others like him have destroyed the meaning and significance of the word Liberty. These opposing speeches show the points of view on slavery from the north and the south and how each side takes liberty and changes it around to the advantage of their own purposes. How to cite Stephens vs Lincoln, Essay examples

Australian Fashion Design and Cultural Identity- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Fashion Design and Cultural Identity. Answer: Introduction Fashion is shaped on the basis of national culture. However, based on the historical foundations, the Australian fashion is mainly shaped through the models from Britain, which have been evolved internationally. However, the modern Australia has a unique style of fashion, which is able to be clearly distinguished from European fashion trends. It has been revealed from the fashion brands principles in Australia; the designers are continuously trying to keep balance between creativity and national identity (Entwistle, 2015). All the designer brands attempt to integrate unique features, symbolizing the particular cultural identities. In Australian culture, fashion is distinguished from dress not by only how the fashion been fashioned or created rather by its nature. Moreover, fashion is represented by reflecting the prevailing styles in polite society instead or being based on function. Identity is one of the most compelling and contentious concepts in humanities and social science. Fas hion is significantly linked with constructing and reconstructing identity, i.e. how people represent the contradictions and self in their daily life. Through appearance and style people represents their wishes and thus it is a metaphor for identity (Bulmer Buchanan-Oliver, 2010). While considering a particular fashion cloth, i.e. skirt, Australian culture significantly represents a difference from the European culture. For instance, Australian culture believes in wearing such cloths that would help them to be relaxed. Thus, in contrast to the full or knee length skirts preferred by the European culture, the cloth has evolved to miniskirts in Australian culture. In also the indigenous culture, skirts are favoured in Australia, although the materials for those clothes are different from the non-indigenous Australian culture. Moreover, Australian culture promotes colourful representation and establishing a link with nature (Gibson, 2016). Thus the floral and fabric work is preferred in skirts. The fashion appearance in Australia has been represented the influence from 1960s fashion design and those clothes are modified and integrated in new forms in the current Australian fashion culture. For instance, during 1960s, the sarong design became very popular among th e Australian people. Additionally, during 1975, specialized hand prints in the t-shirts, sarongs and accessories have been shown to be prevalent. According to the trends and tradition of sarong skirts currently Australian labels are exploring their designs to boutiques and department stores in Europe, Asia, US and other countries throughout the world (Geczy Karaminas, 2012). Therefore, Australian brands are attempting to promote their global presence, which included Gorman brand for their unique style of skirt. Fashion weeks at Sydney and Melbourne represent different unique combination of Australian tradition with the modern clothing principles like balance between colour, texture, cutting, pattern and combination. In this assignment of Australian clothing and fashion culture analysis, the renowned fashion clothing brand has been selected, i.e. the Gorman brand, which have significantly looking for aligning their modern fashion and clothing designs with the Australian culture and evolving lifestyle. In this context, the brand especially focuses upon maintaining the quality of fabrics, shapes and customized prints, which modern Australian generation is looking for, while maintaining a link with the national culture (Healey, 2010). The founder of the brand, i.e. Lisa Gorman launcher her eponymous label at fledgling boutique in 1999 in Melbourne, with her latest collection known as less than 12 degrees, which got an instant success. The entrepreneur identified something special in her brand and followed that unique trend in her designs through years; as a result Gorman label became an iconic part of the Australian fashion industry. The reason behind its flourish is the unique thought of the owner to make a strong link between the traditional Australian culture and the specialized needs of modern young generation through the unique texture, fibre and colour concepts. Although the organization was started at Melbourne, which is limited within the home country, the online presence of the brand is making its designer clothes available to women throughout the world. Starting from a status as one-lady-with-sewing-machine-in-her-bedroom the founder has adopted unique way to turn her small business into a major operation, without slowing down (Wilcox, 2017). The brand, with other womens outfit, prioritizes skirts, which is a preferred outfit by the Australian women as casual, professional as well as occasional outfit. It is in the fashion since 1960s and the brand Garmon is attempting to keep an essence of Australian traditional symbol in the modern skirt design. For instance, The philosophy of the organization is that it consist a distinct handwriting underpinning all of the designs, including its signature prints, directional knitwear and distinctive colour palettes (Gorman Online, 2017). In addition, the brand is thoroughly modern for all of its tribal and vintage references and the inspiration from the local culture and artist surrounding the brand is significantly inspiring its designs, especially the culture of the founders local fitzroy. In addition, to symbolize the culture in the clothing, the flora and fauna, which are native to the continent, like Kangaroo, emu, wattle are used sometimes in designs. For instance, in sarongs, these symbols are commonly utilized in designs. The brand uses different types of fabrics and textures, aligning with the style and pattern suitable for the residents. The founder inspires the designers to include their cultural experience in their designs. For instance, the city, the person or a song along with a touch of m odernism. In addition, Australians are nature lover and like to be relaxed, thus the brand attempts to incorporate natural art, i.e. sunset or flower, representing each designs with colourful background, as per the likings of people (McRobbie, 2013). The organization includes silhouette prints for representing relaxed mood, floral and other colourful patters for playful representation along with a urban touch in their materials and colours. The unique pattern of the skirts also includes a beachy and natural feel. The formal collection for skirts is made on the basis of visual communication principles, like maintaining a proper balance between colours. As equal distribution of colour makes communication boring, unequal distribution of colours would be required (Garling et al., 2013). The patterns are unique for the brand that is why the brand is getting global appearance quickly. On the other hand, the casual skirts, like wrap over, miniskirts and sarong and knee length skirts include feature rope, coral, rock patterns, slit, star fish or shells and loose fabric. To represent more on culture and climate, they also launches a seasonal clothes, for instance, in summer or spring season, light pattern and fabric is used for creating more refreshing and colourful designs, according to their relaxing nature (Carrico Kim, 2014). For this, they use light soft fabric with lace and overlays, which gives an essence of feminine loo k. On the other hand, the formal skirts are more sensitively designed to eliminate any symbols of boldness. In addition to the consideration of cultural attributes, the organization is also focusing upon the social well being also. For instance, the brand introduced Gorman organic in 2007, for responding towards increasing environmental awareness. Thus, the organization started to focus more on manufacturing innovative organic fabric. In addition, the organization blended their innovation throughout their traditional cultural collection, thereby offering customers to make a sustainable choice, instead of compromising good design and quality. In this context, all the garments produced and offered by the brand are made of certified organic materials or comes from sustainable farming or non-chemical processing of via closed loop production means. In this context, to be culturally identical, the designs and patterns are made unique, which can be significantly distinguishable from the other nations Yu et al., 2014). However, the brand follows the traditional western culture through their global presence. The visual communication is aligned with the cultural traits, aligning with the design principle and values. For instance, the traditional occasional skirts are made through the use of warm and dark colours, as these colours contain more visual weight than cool and light colours. The combination of colour and patterns follows the 6 design principles and values. Longer, wider lines are included, while maintaining a visual balance in colour, texture, pattern and shape in formal and party wears, whereas for beach or summer skirts, the short and thinner lines along with soft, fine textures are used (Baird Collias, 2014). Figure: Gorman skirts (left: relaxed, middle: professional, right: occasional) (Source: Gorman Online, 2017) Analyzing the cultural attributes of Australian cloth company Gorman, it has been revealed that the brand has several strength as well as weaknesses. For instance, the organization is continuously working on improving their production, through innovation and making their products customer-centric as well as environment friendly, as a result the brand has a significant chance of global expansion. However, one of its key weaknesses is less offline presence; the brand is providing more concentration on its online presence. Thus, it can be interpreted that this area should be improved significantly. Reference List Baird, D. G., Collias, D. I. (2014).Polymer processing: principles and design. John Wiley Sons. Bulmer, S., Buchanan-Oliver, M. (2010). Experiences of brands and national identity. Australian Marketing Journal 18(4), 199-205. Carrico, M., Kim, V. (2014). Expanding zero-waste design practices: a discussion paper.International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education,7(1), 58-64. Entwistle, J. (2015). The fashioned body: Fashion, dress, and social theory. John Wiley Sons. Fletcher, K. (2010). Slow fashion: An invitation for systems change. Fashion practice. The Journal of Design, Creative Process and the Fashion Industry, 259-266. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D., Sanders, W. (2013).Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. Geczy, A., Karaminas, V. (2012). Fashion and art. London: Berg. Gibson, C. (2016). How clothing design and cultural industries refashioned frontier masculinities: a historical geography of Western wear.Gender, Place Culture,23(5), 733-752. Gorman Online. (2017).Gorman Online :: About Us.Gorman Online. Retrieved 2 June 2017, from https://www.gormanshop.com.au/aboutus/ Gregory, D. (2004). It's all about Australia, mate. Auckland: Exisle Publishers. Healey, R. (2010). Global positioning of Australian fashion. New York: Berg. McRobbie, A. (2013).In the culture society: Art, fashion and popular music. Routledge. Wilcox, C. (2017). Badge, boot, button: The story of Australian uniforms. Canberra: National Library of Australia. Yu, W., Fan, J., Ng, S. P., Harlock, S. (2014).Innovation and technology of women's intimate apparel. Woodhead Publishing.

Microsoft vs. Apple

Introduction Apple incorporation is an international company that deals in electronic gadgets, computer software and hardware. Its operations began on 1ST April 1976 through the efforts of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak as the founders. Apple incorporation mainly specializes in the manufacture of iPhone, iPod, Macintosh computers and iPad which is the latest computer technology. It is currently the world’s largest technology company and the second largest in the world after Exxon Mobil.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft vs. Apple specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Microsoft is a corporation based in America that deals in developing of a vast collection of computer software and licenses. Bill Gates founded it in the year 1975 together with his friend Paul Allen. Its growth was mainly achieved from the famous windows operating systems and their tricky business licensing rights as seen in the MS-DOS. Micr osoft is also well known for its most preferred office suite in the world that is commonly used for instance the Microsoft office 2003, 2007, 2010 that are common in the computer market (Coursey, 2009, p.1). Differences Since both deal in the development of operating system a distinction is made in the release and their uses. For instance when Microsoft is producing operating systems they produce one operating system but with several versions of the same. This is seen in windows xp where we have service pack one, two and three or in windows vista home basic, business and ultimate. They produce them in such a way that it’s the same only a few features have been improved or upgraded. Contrary Apple releases are final such that only one operating system with no upgrades. They also ensure that their operating systems give their customers maximum satisfaction. Apple specializes in both hardware and software production in that it manufactures the computer itself and the operating s ystem. The Apple operating systems only function on Mac computers which are produced and distributed by Apple incorporation (Coursey, 2009, p.1). Their operating systems do not function well on other non-Apple computers. Unlike Apple, Microsoft only deals in software production and distribution. They do not produce computers and thereby the sell their software to computer manufacturers such as dell, Hewlett-Packard, Toshiba, Lenovo among others. The computer manufacturers then sell their computer brands with Microsoft operating systems installed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Microsoft operating systems are compatible with almost all computers. This implies that Microsoft operating system can run on any computer in the world today except the Mac. Unlike Microsoft that runs on many computer brands, Apple operating system and software are only meant for Mac computers only. T his means that apple products are exclusively meant for Mac computers only. Similarities Both Apple and Microsoft corporations are worldwide companies that deal in the development and distribution of computer software and operating system. The most recent Microsoft operating systems include windows seven, vista and server among others while Apple’s most recent is the Mac OS X v10.6 Snow Leopard (Bleeker, 2010, p.1). The two companies provide software that help in the running of a computers and other electronic gadgets. The two just like any other businesses have their goals and objectives. These include making profits and satisfying their customers’ wants and needs. They have to make sure they stay in business and it is through this that they have come up with a licensing program. The license helps to prevent imitation of their products and that is why genuine products from both companies have serial numbers or product keys. Conclusion In a nutshell Microsoft and Apple Corporation both deal with software and hardware development and distribution. They mainly aim at providing solutions brought about by the desires and wants of their customers. Their products have become part of our lives that we cannot do without due to their application in the daily lives today. Reference List Bleeker, E. (2010). Apple vs. Microsoft: Who Owns the Future? Retrieved from https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2010/06/04/apple-versus-microsoft-who-owns-the-future.aspx Coursey, D. (2009). Microsoft vs. Apple: Running stupid, Not Scared. Retrieved from https://www.pcworld.com/article/168603/Microsoft_vs_Apple_Running_Stupid_Not_Scared.html This essay on Microsoft vs. Apple was written and submitted by user N1k0las to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Avoid Bias in Your Writing

How to Avoid Bias in Your Writing How to Avoid Bias in Your Writing How to Avoid Bias in Your Writing By Mark Nichol Gender and ability bias in language doesn’t register for many people, but that’s often because many of them do not belong to the classes who have been subjected to the bias. For example, many writers persist in referring to our species, collectively, as man or mankind, even though several reasonable alternatives exist: the human race, humankind, and humanity. Most (though not all) are men. â€Å"Get over it† is a common counterargument to the assertion that because half of mankind is womankind, a gender-neutral alternative is more sensitive to that fact; man and mankind, the reasoning goes, have sufficed for most of recorded human history sorry, I mean â€Å"man history† and everybody knows it refers not just to the breadwinner, the man of the house, the king of the castle but also to the weaker sex, the little woman, the housewife. Get my drift? Get over it, indeed. Man up, and join the human race. One justification for opposing gender-neutral language is that it can be so cumbersome. Why convolutedly change he, as a generic term, to â€Å"he or she,† or his to â€Å"his or her†? We all know he or his can refer to a man or a woman, and English lacks an inclusive pronoun. (Except that it doesn’t but I’ll get to that in a moment.) Yes, repetitious use of â€Å"he or she† or â€Å"his or her† is ridiculous, but it’s easy to mix it up with it, the magical indeterminate pronoun, or to alternate between he and she or his and her in successive anecdotes, or to pluralize a reference and use they in place of a specific pronoun. Or gasp! you can replace â€Å"he or she† with they. Kill the klaxon, switch off the warning lights, and think about it: They has been long used as a singular pronoun as well as a plural one. But not everybody agrees, so be prepared for pushback if you employ this solution. References to physical disabilities are even more fraught with risks to sensitivity. Such constructions as â€Å"confined to a wheelchair† identify people by their limitations, which is discriminatory. It’s more respectful to refer to someone who â€Å"uses a wheelchair.† What about, simply, â€Å"wheelchair users,† or â€Å"blind people,† or â€Å"deaf children†? These phrases violate what’s known as the people-first philosophy, which holds that any reference to a person should emphasize the person, not their disability. So, refer to â€Å"Smith, who uses a wheelchair,† â€Å"people who are blind† or â€Å"people with visual impairments,† and â€Å"children who are deaf† or â€Å"children who are hearing impaired.† And it should go without saying that references to a disability are extraneous unless it is relevant to the discussion. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their Synonyms48 Writing Prompts for Middle School Kids

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay - Term Paper Example Most of the time, this waste is hazardous and may cause detrimental effect to any living organisms, including human (Freedman, 3-9). One of the most common environmental toxicant includes the polychlorinated biphenyls or PCBs. PCBs are man-made organic chemicals belonging to a broad family of hydrocarbons. It was used in many industrial and commercial applications because of its good chemical properties like being non-flammable, high boiling point, chemical stability and good electrical insulating properties. These compounds are widely used for many applicants such as transportation and coolants. PCBs are also used as plasticizers in paints, plastics, and rubber products. It was first manufacture during 1929 but their use had been banned in 1979 upon determining its dangerous effects to both the environment and human health (Davis and Wade, 2-6). PCBs have a range of toxicity and vary in consistency from thin, light-colored liquids to yellow or black waxy solids. These toxic compound s are considered to be persistent organic pollutant for it do not degrade easily and may remain for a long time in the environment. PCBs can contaminate some parts of plants and food crops. PCBs may also be taken up into the bodies of small organisms in that lake including fishes. These toxic compounds may bioaccumulate in these food sources and ingestion may have many adverse health effects in human with symptoms such as skin condition or changes in the blood which may lead to liver damage. Some food which contains PCBs can cause poisoning to the consumers. Moreover, some studies report the health effect of PCBs in children of mothers who were exposed to PCBs (ATSDR, 285-290). Hence, it is important to detect this compound in the environment to prevent its hazardous effect. One of these methods of detection includes the use of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay or ELISA Analytical Technique Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a biochemical technique which allows rapid scree ning and quantification of an antigen in a sample. It is used mainly to detect the presence of an antibody or an antigen in a sample. The ELISA has been used as a diagnostic tool in medicine and as detection or measuring tool of environmental toxicants. In ELISA, an antigen is affixed to a surface and a specific antibody is applied over the surface so that it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and in the final step a substance is added that the enzyme can convert to some detectable signal, which is most commonly a color change in a chemical substrate (Lequin, 2415-2416). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or (ELISA) analysis biochemical technique is used to measurement of organic contaminants such as polychlorinated biphenyls in an environmental sample. Performing an ELISA includes at least one or more antibody with specificity for an antigen. The sample, which has unknown amount of antigen, is immobilized on a solid support either non-specifically or spec ifically. The immobilization process occurs in two ways. One process is by the adsorption to the surface wherein a sample containing an antigen is adsorbed into an inert surface, usually a 96-well polystyrene well. Another process involves capturing another antibody specific to the same antigen, as in a "sandwich" ELISA (Lequin, 2417). The detection antibody is added after the antigen is immobilized, forming a complex with the antibody. This is usually done by washing the surface with a solution of a non-specific protein to block proteins

INTERCULTURAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

INTERCULTURAL - Essay Example on the positive altitude of her friends and parents, where they did not allow the intimidation of the civil rights movement to inflict fear on their children, rice was trained to remain positive in every aspect of live (The right scoop, 2010). During her interview with Kate Couric, Rice sounds positive concerning their hard task of facing their two enemies that threatened their national security. She accepts the fact that both Iraq and North Korea were dangerous in their own way but she assured her that they were going to deal with both of them separately (Schneider, 2010). The parents to Condoleezza tried their best to protect their little gal from the areas that would bring her face to face with discrimination, but though she was young, she was so much responsive to the civil rights struggle and the concerns that pertained to Birmingham. She is also seen to be actively involved in settling the disputes that existed between U.S and North Korea together with Iran. As witnessed in her childhood experiences, it is clear that Rice was an intelligent child, where her intelligence is also exhibited in the manner she handles the insecurity concerns brought about by North Korea and Iran. She believes in negotiations between rivalry communities, and dialogue with your own enemies (Schneider, 2010). After being asked by Kate on whether her government has ever taken the initiative to conduct negotiations with their enemies, she says that, they have made an effort to engage North Korea in the framework of six party talks. Having grew in a terrorism atmosphere, Rice in her interview with Kate is seen to revolve around the aspect of maintaining peace with his rivalry communities, where she is even going to the extent of involving the neighbouring communities to assist the US in convincing the North Korea and Iran to abandon their intentions of embarking on using weapons of mass destruction (The right scoop, 2010). Having seen what rivalry could bring during her early days of

Non-orthogonal Multiple Access and Massive MIMO

Non-orthogonal Multiple Access and Massive MIMO Non-orthogonal Multiple Access and Massive MIMO for Improved Spectrum Efficiency To cope with the expected 1000x increase in mobile traffic over the next 10 years, key requirements are making more efficient use of the available frequency spectrum, increasing network speeds and opening-up more of the frequency spectrum for wireless applications. OFDMA used by LTE, etc., is being extended and superposition of signals for multiple users using a new power domain are being investigated as methods for increasing spectrum efficiency. In addition, high-directivity adaptive antennas with 100 or more elements offering good compatibility with higher frequencies, interference suppression, and simultaneous multi-user access are other potential ways to improve spectrum efficiency. This paper examines 5G wireless access systems and outlines non-orthogonal access and MIMO technologies along with some issues to resolve. 1 Introduction Next-generation 5G access systems are being investigated as a solution to the explosive increase (a factor of 1000x compared to 2010) in wireless data traffic forecast for the 2020s and the rapid appearance of various new. Three approaches are being taken towards supporting these huge traffic increases: making more efficient use of available frequencies, increasing network speeds, and opening-up new frequency bands. Making more efficient use of available frequencies is closely related to speeding-up the physical layer for multi-access and wireless access technologies. For example, increases of from 2.5 to 10 times have been proposed as targets for increasing the efficiency of 5G frequencies. Conventional mobile communications systems are moving towards faster digital wireless technologies based on advances in semiconductor devices as described below. The first generation (1G) used Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), the second generation (2G) used Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), the third generation (3G) is using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and the 3.9G and fourth (4G) generations are using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) supporting efficient frequency usage and good resistance to fading. The proposals for 5G systems aim to increase spectrum efficiency even further by speeding-up existing technologies, using newly opened frequency bands, and increasing network density, and support for the expected required conditions is being examined. The non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) and higher-order multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technologies described in this paper require huge processing power to implement these functio ns, which will be difficult to achieve using the performance of conventional semiconductor devices. Rapid developments in CPU processing power are expected to be a key element in deployment of 5G services. This paper describes the principles of each method related to these technologies and the problems to be resolved. 2 Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Multiple access is a basic function of cellular systems, which are usually divided into two types: orthogonal and non-orthogonal. In orthogonal access systems such as TDMA, FDMA, and OFDMA, signals for different users are orthogonal to each other. On the other hand, in non-orthogonal access systems, such as CDMA, TCMA (Trellis Coded Multiple Access), IDMA (Interleave Division Multiple Access), the cross-correlation of signals for different users is not 0. The commonly used NOMA incorporates the above-described non-orthogonal multiple access but this section discusses a specified NOMA implementation for 5G systems. NOMA under discussion for 5G systems has a new extension of the user multiplex domain to improve the spectrum efficiency. Intentionally introducing non-orthogonality aims to increase the spectrum efficiency further. As a result, technologies such as new encodings and an interference canceler are required to correct the non-orthogonality, which has been considered difficult to implement until now. However, development is pushing forward with the expectation of introduction as key 5G technology following recent remarkable improvements in CPU performance. NOMA can be classified into three different user multiplex domains: NOMA with SIC (Successive Interference Canceler)/SOMA (Semi-orthogonal Multiple Access), SCMA (Sparse Code Multiple Access), and IDMA (Interleave Division Multiple Access). In addition to the conventional frequency and time domains, these schemes aim to increase the spectrum efficiency by multiplexing the user in the power domain for NOMA with SIC/SOMA, in the power and code domains for SCMA, and in the code domain for IDMA. The follow sections explain the characteristics and principles of each of these schemes. 2.1 NOMA with SIC/SOMA NOMA with SIC (NOMA hereafter)/SOMA expands the radio resource allocation for the frequency and time domains used by LTE, etc. By superposing multiple user signals using the new power domain, it becomes possible to increase the spectrum efficiency even further and to increase the throughput. The NOMA and SOMA methods both make positive use of power and loss differences by modulation processing and multiplexing. Multiple users in the power domain are superposed at the symbol level. This method uses SIC, turbo code, and Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) at the receiver side to separate superposed users. The bit rate per 1 Hz for each user at this time (at superposition coding) is expressed by Eq. (1). User 2 with high channel gain is assigned the lower power P2 and the user with the low channel gain is assigned the higher power P1 to improve the average throughput for all users, resulting in improved spectrum efficiency. Figure 4 shows the throughput characteristics for both NOMA and Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) when there is a 20 dB difference in the receiver power levels; NOMA is characterized by an improvement of up to 2 bits/s/Hz compared to OMA. The difference between NOMA and SOMA is the symbol constellation. The post-superposition symbol constellation mappings are divided into NOMA with SIC without Gray- Mapping and SOMA with GrayMapping. Both methods are now being investigated in 3GPP Release13 RAN1 TSG as a Multi User Superposition Transmitter (MUST). For simplicity these methods are commonly both described as NOMA. 2.2 SCMA SCMA is a relatively new wireless multi-access method proposed in . It avoids the QAM symbol mapping used by conventional CDMA coding technologies and implements the binary data by coding it directly into multi-dimensional code words. Figure 5 shows the SCMA encoder block diagram. The figure shows a schematic of the SCMA encoder when there are four physical resources and four codewords in SCMA code book. Each user or layer assigns the binary data output from the FEC encoder directly to the complex codeword (physical resources dimensions) according to the predefined spreading code of the SCMA codebook. Additionally, multi-user connections are implemented by assigning a different unique code book to each user or layer. Table 2 shows an example of a codebook for six users or layers. As shown in Table 2, a message passing algorithm14) is used because the SCMA codebook contains sparse code words to achieve near-optimal detection of multiplexed data without increasing the complexity of pro cessing at the receiver side. 2.3 IDMA IDMA is a multi-access method first proposed and developed in 200015). It has gained popularity as one possible main access method for implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine to Machine (M2M) connections over 5G. In IoT/M2M communications, there are expected to be a large number of connected terminals sending small numbers of packets and instead of using packet scheduling based on OMA, the NOMA method is being considered be-cause it has good robustness to interference and does not require scheduling. IDMA within NOMA is known to have excellent user discrimination characteristics and a multi-user interference canceler can work effectively by combining an interleaver for each user with low-coding-rate error-correction coding to achieve a higher throughput com-pared to OFDMA. Additionally, IDMA is well suited to low-coding-rate error correction and is considered appropriate for transmitting the large number of multiplexed small-packet signals used by IoT, M2M, etc. After coding, the information bit sequence is rearranged by using a user-specific interleaved pattern to generate the encoded transmission bit sequence, which is mapped to the modulation symbols. The IDMA receiver is a parallel-type repeat multi-user receiver composed of a multi-user interference canceler and decoder. 2.4 Issues in Measurement Development As described so far, NOMA now under investigation for 5G has various methods. In particular, since the receiver performance depends directly on the SIC performance for NOMA, SOMA, and IDMA, measuring instruments must have functions for evaluating this performance correctly. However, there is presently no clear generation method for SCMA that includes codebook functions. Whether or not this can be solved either by standardization or by some implementation, development is pushing forward while watching trends in standardization and related technologies. 3.1 MIMO Evolution MIMO achieves high throughput and high reliability by using multiple antennas for transmitter and receiver (Figure 7) and it is a key technology in todays wireless communications systems. Furthermore, IEEE802.11ac and LTE-Advanced have adopted multi-user MIMO for simultaneous communications between base station with multiple antennas and multiple mobile terminals. Currently, Massive-MIMO is being proposed as a new technology for improving MIMO characteristics, targeting the 5G roll out. Massive-MIMO uses up-ward of 100 antenna elements to support simultaneous communications with multiple mobile terminals, greatly improving the spectrum usage efficiency. Figure 8: Massive-MIMO Configuration In addition, use of higher frequency bands, such as the millimeter-wave band is being investigated for 5G. Using the millimeter-wave band, is expected to support ultra-high-speed and large capacity communications using small cells, but transmission losses are big in the higher frequency bands and become bigger especially at non-line-of-sight communications (NLOS). Beam forming (BF) using Massive-MIMO antenna configurations (Figure 8) is thought to be effective in countering these increases in transmission losses. Since the antenna elements can be made small in proportion to the wavelength, the overall antenna size can be reduced even when using 100 or more antenna elements. Moreover, using Massive-MIMO can focus the energy to the mobile as a very tight beam, which not only improves the energy efficiency but is also expected to reduce interference between users. With 5G, in addition to conventional voice and internet services, video streaming, wireless Cloud, and M2M applications will become ubiquitous, requiring good service quality. In addition, these data communications will experience much higher variations in traffic levels with region and time, making it important to be able to accommodate bursts of user traffic in space and time. 3.2 Sub-Array Massive-MIMO In a Massive-MIMO configuration, a DAC is connected to each antenna element to form a digital BF configuration (Figure 9) supporting high-performance BF using digital signal processing. However, since the digital BF configuration requires a large number of high-speed DACs, the power consumption is extremely high. Moreover, using millimeter wave communications with the digital BF configuration widens the signal band, which requires high-speed signal processing. On the other hand, since analog BF using analog elements forms the same beam pattern in all bands, there is a risk that the received power of a user will drop when directing the beam at another user. Consequently, to lower the power consumption for millimeter-wave band communications, a hybrid method that can be implemented using smaller number of DACs has been proposed. This hybrid method combines both the analog and digital methods with send weighting to point beams simultaneously at multiple users; it achieves the same gain as digital BF using the massive configuration for all users. 3.3 Issues in Operation of Higher-Order MIMO Various factors including antenna design affect MIMO communication capacity. To be more precise, the following four factors are considered to cause MIMO communication capacity degradation. Inadequate selection of MIMO channel estimation algorithm Crosstalk between transmitter and receiver circuits MIMO gain reduction affected by Line of Sight (LOS) radio wave Inadequate antenna spacing and multiple reflections inside the housing Besides the above mentioned four points, in order to achieve further improvement of spectrum efficiency by using higher-order MIMO, the performances must be properly evaluated from the aspect of radio wave propagation, antenna and communication system. 4 Summary NOMA and MIMO are technologies for improving the spectrum efficiency for 5G wireless communications. The technologies have large benefits in terms of energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency, robustness, and reliability. Current base stations are both expensive and have poor efficiency at high power levels and there are proposals to replace them with massive combined modules featuring low cost and low power consumption. Achieving this requires solutions to various problems to maximize the potential of the technologies, such as complex antenna unit calculations, separation of analog and digital processing, synchronization of antenna units, etc. Additionally, implementing non-orthogonal access requires focus on increasing the power of devices for mobile terminals. Increasing the performance of semi-conductor devices offers a future chance to build high-speed digital signal processing such as SIC into more mobile terminals. Network Assisted Interference Cancellation and Suppression (NAICS ) using SIC is already being discussed by 3GPP for future introduction, and introduction of non-orthogonal access technologies such as NOMA is being proposed to ex-tend NAICS. Continuing active cooperation between industry and universities is required to solve the problems and assure future commercial roll outs. Anritsu has a wide range of measurement solutions for evaluating complex radio infrastructure and is continuing research in this field.

Qualitative Research Critique Essay

Hi, my name is Cindy Walters. I am presenting a qualitative research critique on a study conducted in 2011 on people with bipolar disorder with comorbid substance use. The study is entitled â€Å"The lived experience of adults with bipolar disorder and comorbid substance use disorder† written by Terry Ward, MSN, PhD, RN. Bipolar disorder involves changes in cognition, behavior, and mood. The episodes of bipolar disorder cycle through mania and depression. Mania is described as an elevated, irritable, or expansive mood, whereas depression is the opposite or hypomania. In the manic phase people present as euphoric, enthusiastic, and optimistic with an infectious personality. The euphoric state may suddenly may be replaced by extreme irritability if the persons needs are not met. In a manic phase the person’s speech may be rapid, loud, intrusive, and hard to follow or interrupt. If someone tries to interrupt a manic person he or she can just as quickly become, threatening, irritable or assaultive (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008). Substance abuse is the excess use of drugs such as alcohol, illicit drugs, and prescription medications. The number of people abusing drugs and alcohol is about 3.4 million. Those individuals abusing have a greater change of acquiring a mental disorder at a rate of 2.7 times more likely than a non-abuser, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis such as bipolar disorder have 28.8% chance of substance abuse or use of drugs. Individuals using drugs with a mental disorder, within a year are diagnosed as dependent on them (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008). If bipolar disorder and substance use disorder are combined, they have a devastating effect with negative outcomes for those individuals. Understanding the problem with the ability to manage bipolar disorder with the proper treatment, health care providers can improve patient outcomes and his or her outlook on life. The problem is clearly stated in the abstract and first p aragraph of the study. Several statistics of drug use are quoted to give the reader an estimate and prevalence of this addiction with an unknown cause. The author addressed four hypotheses to explain this phenomenon. The negative outcomes in the use of substances and bipolar disorder affect a person mentally, physically, and functionally. The author stated the prevalence was high and does not receive enough attention in research studies. With increased knowledge, health care providers will be able to introduce new avenues for research, education, and nursing practice. The purpose of the study is to see how the individuals perceive their day- to- day experience of living with the disorders. A study done by Cassidy et al. (2001) addressed supporting and maintaining the patient’s stability and quality of life with effective treatment. Other studies focused on pharmacotherapy, psychosocial factors, and interventions as areas of research. Little research has been done on the phenomena. The researcher provided the broad platform for a qualitative study for individuals to share and speak freely of their experience with the hope the patients will be heard, get support, and have better outcomes. The method of this study was a descriptive and phenomenological design. â€Å"Phenomenology accepts that the truth can be revealed through the words of those that live the experience and that those words can describe the essence of that lived experience† (Thomas & Pollio, 2002, pg. 184). â€Å"Descriptive phenomenology has its emphasis on describing universal essences through direct interaction between the researcher and the objects of study† (Wojnar & Swanson, 2007, pg. 22). Conclusions could be drawn from the researcher of the subject experiences. The method adequately addressed the topic and gave credence to the subject experiences of living with a dual diagnosis. The design was consistent with qualitative studies and proved to be as descriptive and truthful as the researcher intended. Sampling was obtained over a four month period with the use of fliers. Fliers contained inclusion criteria and were validated by expert researchers for content, reliability, and readability. Also in the fliers contents were the researcher contact information, risks, and benefits of the study. Mental health care centers were the origin for the distribution of the fliers for subjects of the study. Snowballing and referrals came from doctor’s offices and recovery centers for abuse that were also included in the distribution of flier for subjects. The credibility came from phone calls made by potential subjects calling the researcher and were given reiterated instructions of the explanation for the study, inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria, risks, and benefits. The sample consisted of 12 stable subjects not using drugs with a self-reported bipolar disorders, and not currently manic or depressed. The demographics pulled out male, female, mean age, and nationality. The description of the inclusion criteria showed the participants inferred for the s ample were familiar and knowledgeable about the subject. The participants were chosen for the purpose of describing their experience of living with the dual diagnosis for this study. The criteria and descriptions were consistent for qualitative study. The sample size was small and consisted of only one male. Although facts indicate that more females have a dual diagnosis of bipolar disorder with substance use disorder (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008). Data collection began with IRB approval and a written and verbal informed consent. Written consent was obtained for audiotaping of interviews with the understanding that at any time should the participant chose, the recorder could be turned off or the interview stopped. During emotional times of the participants they were asked by the researcher if they wanted the tape turned off or wish to stop the interview. Probe questions were used by the researcher to get the participant to expand on their explanations and thoughts. Wards probe questions were â€Å"describe for me a typical day that would help me understand what your life is like† or â€Å"how did you feel when you were told you had both bipolar disorder and a substance use disorder?† seemed to prompt the participant to speak (pg. 21). During the questions the researcher jotted notes on the mood, emotion, and expression of the participant the audio would not capture. Participants also shared concerns of ridicule, health problems that complicated their lives, and the lack of acceptance from society. There was no saturation of the data described. The strategy used by the researcher obtained the information she needed for the study. There were two interviews conducted the first was a face –to-face and the second was a follow up phone interview for clarity of the findings. The data collection was obtained in a qualita tive and purposeful manner, although the researcher never stated where the interview was conducted. There was no model or framework for validation of the study except for the data interpretation of the data analysis. Data analysis was studied over and over until the themes of the participants were identified by the researcher. Analytical coding was used to describe meaning to experiences lived by the participant. When a person reflects on their experience it becomes important to the process of understanding the phenomena. Qualitative methodology was proved with peer debriefing of the analysis and techniques used in this study. Audit trails comprised the data for the participants to view and verify that the disclosed information in his or her interview was captured as they intended that proved the validity and reliability of the research. Ward (pg. 22) found six themes that defined experiences of the participants. The six themes were life is hard, feeling the effect, trying to escape, spiritual support, being pushed beyond the limits, and a negative connotation. The participants res ponses were elaborated on in each theme giving the reader the implications of the perceptions of the participants. Each theme was explained and defined for easier reading and understanding. Themes indicated criminal actions, loss of jobs, homelessness, and losing the respect of others. Scientific rigor was not mentioned it could have been a useful tool. The participants lived and survived the experience they felt described as a sense of stigma, negative reactions from others, a sense of worthlessness, and a spiritual support that would help he or she feel as if there was someone they could talk to and as well as someone who would listen. The descriptions of the themes provided by the researcher gave one a visual of the feelings and emotions that a person with bipolar disorder with substance use disorder are trying to overcome on a day- to -day basis. The findings were concurrent with the way the participant felt about losing his or her ability to function in society. The diagnosis of bipolar disorder with substance use disorder kept challenges of coping and becoming productive in society at bay. Overcoming these obstacles proved to be a constant challenge. Without acceptance and forgiveness from society the need to overcome became more challenging and nonexistent. The participants had big dreams that were diminished by the disorders of bipolar and substance use creating havoc in their daily lives that he or she could not cope with. Health care workers can apply specific plans of care for mental health patients with individualized care plans on medication use and symptom management. Alternative plans can help patients find other ways of dealing with everyday problems than using drugs. Patients need education on medication compliance and screening for suicidal ideation. Concepts found in the themes of the study help organize the descriptions of the participants to reduce risk levels and incidence of harm. The type of data used is appropriate for a qualitative method of study. The conclusion of the study revealed and suggested being heard by others affected the participant’s feelings of self- worth and the need for help and support . Sharing with the reader the researcher makes society aware of the need for the voices of the participants to be heard. The individuals want to be heard, forgiven, and accepted by society. Increasing the awareness of mental health with nurses and the awareness of a higher power was a major accomplishment of this study. Indications for further research studies could provide healthcare workers with the tools needed to disrupt the stigma of mental illness and recognize when patients need help. Had the researcher given the benefits of this study to improving the effects of mental illness and the way society perceives it would have more benefit to the reader. This study was a good example of a qualitative study. Future studies require answers to more questions and a better and knowledgeable understanding of mental illness and substance use.

Hunger Games Book Report Essay

â€Å"The Hunger Games† is a the first book in a fantastic series of three books written by Suzanne Collins. It takes you into the life of a scared but quick-thinking, brave girl named Katniss Everdeen who learns how to survive on her own from a very young age when her father died in a mining accident. From that day on, she took care of her little family (mother and little sister, Prim) as well as herself by hunting in the woods of District 12 everyday with her guy friend Gale (who might have a thing for her but no one really knows). District 12 was one of the twelve districts that made up the country of Panem. Panem was once the continent of North America. When an epidemic swept through the continent of North America, Panem was formed and, the people who lived under the rules set by the capitol did not like it. They rebelled against the capitol and lost. Now, every year, children’s names, ages 12 through 18, are put into a bowl and drawn out during a ceremony known as â€Å"The Reaping. † This is a dreaded time and no one wants to be a part of it because they know that if their names are drawn, it is almost like a death sentence. When a name is called, you are then taken and thrown into what is known as â€Å"The Hunger Games. † Our narrator, main character, and hero also known as Katniss Everdeen, offered herself as a tribute in place of her younger sister Prim in an effort to save her life. When her and Peeta Mellark (the boy tribute from district 12) were taken off to the capitol, they went through some pretty intense training and in the end, well, you’ll have to read the book to find out what happened but it was sort of an unexpected ending. This book was so good because it kept you on your toes the whole time. I would rate it a solid 9. 5. I gave it that high of a rating because, the unexpected seemed to happen a lot and things popped up all the time out of no where. The book also kept a good pace and there weren’t to many dull moments; there was just enough detail that you could picture what was going on in your head while the story kept moving. The only thing that I did not like about this book was the fact that it seemed almost too futuristic. Yes, it is true that the story takes place millions of years from our present day but, it seemed almost to realistic. Crazy is a good word that describes what some of the people acted like that lived in the capitol. In all though, I really did think that this was a very good book and I would suggest it to anyone who was considering reading it.

Gang Violence During The 19th Century - 901 Words

 ¨Gang members have been responsible for 61 percent of all homicides [in Chicago] in 2011, up from 58.7 percent in 2010 ¨ (Hidden America). These are some of the few disturbing statistics about gang violence in Chicago; however, as many people do not know, gangs have not always been about drugs and violence. In the early 19th century, gangs are not what people perceive them to be today. Gangs in the 19th century were volunteers with the fire department back in the Antebellum Period, which is the period before the civil war and after the War of 1812. As time went on and as the professional firemen forced the volunteers to break up, they started spreading apart. Then by the late 19th century, gangs started developing on the south side. This is†¦show more content†¦As the years went by, and as white ethnic gangs began growing, white gangs started discriminating against other races, which would affect the remaining course of race relations. In 1869, male African Americans we re able to vote, which helped the Republicans advance in the elections. Therefore, white ethnic gangs started terrorizing the African Americans. The white ethnic gangs,  ¨[t]aking names like the Shielders and the Boundary Gang, white gangs patrolled the â€Å"color line† through the 1930s. These activities intensified with the accelerated migration of black southerners during World War II, prompting the Mayor s Commission on Human Relations in 1946 to establish a Juvenile Bureau to investigate the role of youth groups in anti-black violence ¨ (Diamond). As a defense against the racial violence, African Americans, Mexicans, and Puerto Ricans gangs rapidly increased all throughout the 1950s. The African American, Mexican, and Puerto Rican gangs made their marks around the city and have been known for taking over a neighborhood all throughout the 1960s. The Puerto Rican gangs resided in Humboldt Park; the Mexican gang brimmed Pilson and 18th street, and the African American gangs stayed by the South and West sides. Many of the people who join gangs are very young, ranging